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ASF 生成式工具指南
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ASF 生成式工具指南
ASF 生成式工具指南
用户8870用户88702023年8月13日修改
ASF GENERATIVE TOOLING GUIDANCE
翻译者：刘天栋 Ted
版本 1.0 章节
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对 ASF 项目的贡献能否包括人工智能生成的内容？
Apache-2.0 许可协议和 Apache 个人贡献许可协议（ICLA）都提醒贡献者，他们有责任披露所提交贡献中任何非其本人原创且受版权保护的材料。在使用生成式人工智能工具时，以及在使用来自公共网站的资料或其他开源项目的代码时，这一点同样适用。
The Apache-2.0 license, and the Apache Individual Contribution License Agreement, both remind contributors that they are responsible for disclosing any copyrighted materials in submitted contributions that are not their original creations. This is as true when using generative AI tooling, as it is when using materials from public websites or code from other open-source projects.
在披露这些材料时，投稿人还应说明这些材料的许可协议情况。ASF 制定了《第三方许可政策》，就可接受的许可协议提供指导意见，并说明如何处理第三方作品。
When disclosing these materials, contributors should also identify the licensing for these materials. The ASF maintains a 3rd Party Licensing Policy that provides guidance on which licenses are acceptable, along with instructions on the treatment of 3rd Party Works.
虽然一般来说，非人类（如机器或猴子）生成的内容不具有版权，但如果内容由人工智能生成的部分和人类撰写的其他部分组成，则人类撰写的部分可能具有版权。
While in general, the content generated by a non-human (e.g., machine or monkey) is not copyrightable, if content consists of some portions generated by AI and other portions authored by a human, the portions authored by a human may be copyrightable.
正如以下美国版权局注册指南（3/16/2023）所解释的那样：
"例如，人类可以选择或安排人工智能生成的材料，使其具有足够的创造性，"由此产生的作品整体上构成原创作品"。 或者，艺术家可以对人工智能技术最初生成的材料进行修改，使修改达到版权保护的标准。在这些情况下，版权将只保护作品中人类创作的部分，这些部分'独立于'人工智能生成的材料本身，并且'不影响'其版权地位"。
“For example, a human may select or arrange AI-generated material in a sufficiently creative way that “the resulting work as a whole constitutes an original work of authorship.” Or an artist may modify material originally generated by AI technology to such a degree that the modifications meet the standard for copyright protection. In these cases, copyright will only protect the human-authored aspects of the work, which are ‘independent of’ and do ‘not affect’ the copyright status of the AI-generated material itself.”
这些由人类撰写的部分可能仅仅来自人类提供的提示或随后做出的修改。不过，生成式人工智能的一个突出问题是有可能复制其所训练的材料的部分内容，其中一些可能是受版权保护的主题。因此，在使用生成式人工智能工具时，建议使用具有以下功能的工具：识别任何与工具训练数据相似的内容，以及该内容的许可。
These portions authored by a human may simply come from the prompt the human-provided or subsequent changes they make. However, a prominent concern with generative AI is the risk of reproducing portions of materials that they were trained on, some of which may be copyrightable subject matter. Thus, a recommended practice when using generative AI tooling is to use tools with features that identify any included content that is similar to parts of the tool’s training data, as well as the license of that content.
鉴于以上所述，如果贡献者能确保全部或部分使用人工智能生成的代码可以被用于贡献：
Given the above, code generated in whole or in part using AI can be contributed if the contributor ensures that:
1.
生成式人工智能工具的条款和条件没有对输出结果的使用施加任何与开源定义（OSI - Open Source Definition）不一致的限制（例如，ChatGPT 的条款就不一致）。
The terms and conditions of the generative AI tool do not place any restrictions on the use of the output that would be inconsistent with the Open Source Definition (e.g., ChatGPT’s terms are inconsistent).
2.
至少满足以下条件之一：